Have you had the experience, when trying to make a change in your life or self, of having a “back step” in your progress? Rhetorical question, right? We all have. The important thing is whether or not you give in to the temptation to just give up altogether because of one negative experience.
The process described below is extremely helpful in addressing a variety of emotional and behavioral issues – including anxiety and depression. I will be using a weight loss analogy to demonstrate the process.
Many people tell me that if they are doing well and then eat too much (or eat something they are not supposed to such as cake), they tend to just give up and tell themselves they blew it and perhaps may as well go ahead and eat the rest of the leftover cake. In Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), this is an example of a negative reactive behavior; based on a default cognitive distortion (Burns, David D. 1981) – that initiates an emotion, that then results in the reactive behavior.
Cognitive Distortions (Burns) are a set of unhelpful thinking reactions that often occur without our even being aware it is happening. The creator of CBT, Dr. Aaron Beck, viewed this distorted thinking as the negative self-talk that occurs in our mind, often by default – and in response to core beliefs that we developed as we grew up, due to the influence of our environment and caretakers. The negative self-talk may trigger unhelpful emotions, which we put into action by our choices of behavior and responses (both internal and external).
Thus, if a person has one piece of cake, that was identified as unhelpful on their weight loss journey – they may not view it with grace towards themselves and acknowledgement of some lost weight, or validation of their ability to get back on track despite the minor setback. Instead, a whole other set of self-talk rises from their self-consciousness and takes them hostage. This could sound like many different things depending on the individual. Examples could be a lot of “should/should not “messages, discounting any positive progress, dwelling on the negative occurrence, or viewing the fact that they had a misstep as the start of an unstoppable path to failure (Burns).
It is not too hard to imagine what these automatic thoughts create in terms of emotional reactions. Some common themes would be feeling like a failure, feeling guilt or shame, or feeling incompetent to deal with something.
It is enough to make someone want to give up and eat more cake! Why bother to keep trying, right?
Imagine the difference you can experience as you learn to be more conscious of your automatic negative self-talk and recognize it before it triggers the series of negative feelings and behavior. Part of working with CBT is that one can learn to utilize a variety of techniques to challenge the negative thinking and put a stop to taking that unhelpful path.
If we use the weight loss analogy, it might go like this. Our friend has lost seven pounds over the last month or so. They have been faithful to the guidelines of their program 90 percent of the time. It has not been easy. The day that our friend was feeling a bit deprived coincided with their spouse’s birthday party. There was a lovely cake. Our friend had a piece. Later on, when they started to realize how much they were saying “I shouldn’t have”, “you blew it again”, etc. in their head – they were able to pause and use thought challenging techniques, before their emotions and then responses/reactions were [...]





